Retirement income

CPP Timing Calculator

Compare when CPP starts, what you receive over time, and how your assumptions change the picture.

1 · Your comparison

Start with your CPP estimate

Use the monthly age-65 estimate from your CPP statement. Your results will appear when you enter it.

2 · Timing options

Choose three start ages

Payments begin the month after each selected age.

CPP increases & investingOptional detail

Leave the CPP increase blank for fixed-dollar payments. Enter a return to compare what would happen if each net CPP payment were invested.

Tax & OAS recovery estimatesOptional detail

Use an estimated marginal rate for additional CPP income. This is not a complete tax calculation.

Include OAS, exclude CPP. This amount is held constant in the model.

Different assumptions by option

Contribution and post-retirement benefit (PRB)Optional detail

PRB is extra CPP from contributions made while working after your CPP pension starts. Enter an externally estimated amount only if it is not already included in your CPP estimate; otherwise leave these fields blank.

Comparison results

The timing trade-off

Payments and cumulative value
Monthly CPP at start
Gross CPP received
How the values change
When a later start catches up
Year-by-year values
Required investment return
Present value comparison

How it works

Methodology and limits

CPP start age

The age-65 estimate is reduced by 0.6% per month before 65 or increased by 0.7% per month after 65. The first modeled payment arrives one month after the chosen age.

Year-by-year values

Values are calculated monthly through age 100. CPP indexing uses the entered annual rate on each start anniversary, because exact calendar dates are not collected.

Estimated tax and OAS recovery

These optional estimates show how different CPP start ages could change income tax and Old Age Security repayment. Tax uses the rate you enter; OAS recovery uses a fixed 2026 threshold and age-based OAS cap. This is not a tax return.

Investing and present value

Net CPP is invested at the end of each month using a monthly equivalent of the entered annual effective return. Present values discount each payment back to age 60.

Important limitations

Survivor benefits, QPP, CPP contribution-history reconstruction, OAS deferral, future tax thresholds, and a full income-tax calculation are outside this model. It compares financial outcomes under your assumptions and does not choose a universally best age.

Rule reference: 2026. CPP start age · OAS recovery tax